12.4 Nuclear Energy in Malaysia

Justification for a Nuclear Power Station in Malaysia

• 70% of the energy used in Malaysia is generated by natural gas.
• Petroleum, natural gas and coal are non-renewable fossil fuels.

Supporting consideration	Opposing consideration
A nuclear power station can meet increasing consumer demand for electricity.	A nuclear reactor produces radioactive waste that endangers humans and the environment if it is not handled carefully.

Factors to Consider

• Future supply and cost: Coal, natural gas and petroleum will be depleted and their costs will increase.
• Pollution: Nuclear energy causes less pollution than fossil fuels.
• Strategic location: A nuclear power station must be built near a water source to facilitate cooling.
• Energy output: Nuclear power produces energy at a much greater rate than fossil fuels.

Malaysian Nuclear Agency

• Formerly known as the Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT).
• Located in Bangi, Selangor.
• Coordinates activities in science, nuclear technology and related technologies.
• Its main activity is international collaboration in nuclear technology research and development for national development.