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Chemicals in Medicine and Health

10.4 Health Products

Active Ingredients in Health Products

  • Health products may be in the form of pills, powders or lotions.
  • Each contains an active ingredient that produces an effect on the product user.
  • An active ingredient is a specific component in a product that has an effect on curing or preventing disease.
  • An active ingredient gives the same effect or purpose even when used in products of different brands.
  • Two or more active ingredients sometimes cannot be used together because they may react and harm health.

Use of Health Products in the Market

Reasons for use

  • Supplements are sometimes taken to recover from disease and maintain health.
  • Good health products ensure normal growth and increase disease-prevention ability.
  • Example: Multivitamins improve children’s growth process.
  • Busy lifestyles and unbalanced diets make health products a means of maintaining health.
  • Example: Vitamin pills complement an unbalanced diet.

Safe selection

  • Obtain advice from a medical doctor before using a health product.
  • Always check the label before buying or using the product.
  • These steps help prevent unwanted effects.
  • Refer to the official Ministry of Health Malaysia portal to identify a product’s active ingredient and its effects on health.

Answer practice questions to test your knowledge

Practice

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