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Safety Measures in the Laboratory

1.1 - Personal Protective Equipment

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is equipment needed to protect the wearer from danger.

Personal Protective Equipment on a Student and Their Functions

  • Goggles — protect the eyes from hazardous chemical substances such as acid, bromine, ammonia and reactive metals.
  • Face mask — protects the nose and mouth from inhaling pungent and volatile chemical substances and dust.
  • Rubber gloves — protect the hands from hazardous chemical substances.
  • Lab coat — consists of safety layers, is easily removed during an emergency and protects clothing from damage.
  • Closed shoes / safety shoes — protect the feet from chemical substance spills and glass splinters.

Personal Protective Equipment in the Laboratory

  • Safety shower — immediately cleans and rinses parts of the body or clothing that have come into contact with chemical substances.
  • Eyewash station — immediately rinses and washes an eye that has come into contact with chemical substances.
  • Fume chamber — used for experiments involving substances that are volatile, flammable, poisonous, corrosive or pungent.
  • Laminar flow cabinet — avoids contamination while microbiological activities are carried out.
  • Safety rule: report every accident or injury in the laboratory to the teacher immediately, even when protective equipment is available.

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Practice

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